• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a furnace (1), in particular a chimney for outdoor use, with a burner (6) for burning a free-flowing, solid fuel, in particular pellets, with a housing (2) in which the burner (6) via a lifting device (9) is mounted vertically adjustable. In order to ensure a consistent flame quality in a simple manner, it is provided that the burner (6), which is preferably substantially cylindrical or prismatically shaped, is mounted in the housing (2) via at least one spring device (11).
    公开号:AT516193A1
    申请号:T50575/2014
    申请日:2014-08-19
    公开日:2016-03-15
    发明作者:Gerd Ing Mooshammer
    申请人:Gerd Ing Mooshammer；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a furnace, in particular chimney for outdoor use, with a burner for burning a free-flowing, solid fuel, in particular pellets, with a housing in which the burner is height-adjustable via a lifting device.
    From EP 2 698 580 A1 a lifting table burner for burning pellets is known, wherein the lifting table burner has a height-adjustable lifting table.
    The lift table has a threaded sleeve which engages in a rotatable spindle. By turning the spindle, the lifting table can be adjusted in height. The fuel can be supplied to the combustion section against the force of gravity via the lifting table.
    DE 36 21 100 A1 describes a grilling device comprising a frame, a grill, a grill pan and an adjustment mechanism for setting a preselected distance between the grill and the ember. The Glutmuldeist rotatably mounted in the frame and can be adjusted via a spindle in its height.
    The height adjustment via the spindle must be done manually.
    The object of the invention is to avoid the mentioned disadvantage and to ensure as simple as possible a consistent flame quality and maximum smokelessness. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide an automatic height adjustment.
    According to the invention, this takes place in that the burner, which is preferably substantially cylindrical or prismatically shaped, is mounted in the housing via at least one spring device.
    It is particularly advantageous if the spring device is dimensioned in such a way that the burner can be moved automatically in each case to a receiving space of the burner for fuel-corresponding stroke position that has the current fill level of a defined volume. The stroke position is determined by an equilibrium position defined by the weight of the burner and the weight of the fuel contained in the receiving chamber on the one hand, and the spring force acting against the force of gravity of the spring device on the other hand. Preferably, the burner is automatically in a completely filled receiving space in a lowermost stroke position, with emptied receiving space in an uppermost stroke position and partially filled receiving space in at least one current filling level corresponding intermediate position movable.
    The lifting device can have at least one guide device for vertically guiding the burner in the housing, wherein preferably the lifting device has a lifting table connected to the burner, for example rigidly, which is guided in height-adjustable manner along at least one, in particular along four, housing-fixed guide axis (s). The lift table may be supported by the spring means on the housing or suspended in the housing.
    In a simple embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the spring device has at least one helical spring, wherein preferably the axis of the helical spring is arranged coaxially with the guide axis. Alternatively, the spring means may also comprise at least one pneumatic spring.
    Burner, lifting device and / or guide means are arranged in a combustion chamber formed by the housing, wherein preferably below the burner in the combustion chamber, an ash load is arranged. In order to remove ashes from the burner, it is particularly advantageous if, in the region of the bottom region of the burner, an ash opening which can be closed by a slide or tilting mechanism is arranged, wherein preferably the slide is displaceably arranged in the lifting table.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the burner has a preferably cylindrical burner wall, which is arranged in a preferably housing-fixed burner tube telescopically height-displaceable. The burner tube can be firmly connected to a housing-fixed combustion chamber lid, wherein preferably the combustion chamber lid is firmly connected to at least one guide axis. This allows a consistent combustion quality.
    The combustion chamber lid is open at the top and makes it possible to operate the furnace as a chimney for outdoor use and / or as a grill. For air supply, the burner tube and / or the burner wall of the burner - preferably circumferentially - provided with air openings.
    In order to achieve optimum combustion, it is particularly advantageous if the burner has a slanted grate in its bottom region and / or in a central region a preferably vertical central grate.
    Burner, lifting device and / or spring device are arranged in a combustion chamber formed by the housing, wherein preferably an ash load is arranged below the burner in the combustion chamber.
    Below the combustion chamber, a fuel storage space, preferably formed by the housing, may be arranged, and more preferably, the fuel storage space has at least one air supply opening in its wall or floor area.
    The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a non-limiting embodiment shown in FIG.
    The figure shows a furnace 1 according to the invention in a longitudinal section. The furnace 1 has a housing 2 which forms a combustion chamber 3 and a fuel bearing 4. In the area of the preferably provided integrated fuel bearing 4 2 Luftzuführöffnungen 5 and at least one side door not shown are arranged in the housing 2. The air can enter the combustion chamber 3 via air ducts in the combustion chamber bottom 15 that are not further visible.
    In the combustion chamber 3, the burner 6 and an ashtray 7.The burner 6 is covered by a combustion chamber cover 8 fixed to the housing. The burner 6 can be adjusted by a lifting device 9 in its height. The lifting device 9 consists in the illustrated embodiment of a spring device 10 with four helical springs 11, whose axes 11a are each arranged coaxially to a housing-fixed guide shaft 12. The guide shafts 12 are formed, for example, by steel rods or steel pipes or profiles.
    Each of the guide shafts 12 penetrates a lifting table 13, which has a guide bore 14 per guide shaft 12, via which the lifting table 13 can be displaced in the vertical direction. Each of the coil springs 11 is supported on the one hand on the combustion chamber floor 15 fixed to the housing, and on the other hand on the lifting table 13, which is fixedly connected to the burner 6. Guide shafts 12 and holes 14 of the lifting table 13 form a guide means 16 for vertical guidance for the burner 6 in the housing 2. The combustion chamber bottom 15 separates the combustion chamber 3 from the fuel bearing 4.
    The burner 6 has an example cylindrical burner wall 17, which is freely telescopically höhenverschiebbareineinem a housing-fixed burner tube 18. The burner wall 17 may be made approximately from perforated plate. The burner tube 18 is connected to the housing fixed burner cap 8, which in turn is connected to the fixed housing guide axes 12 fixed to the housing. The burner tube 18 and the burner 6 are cylindrical or prismatic, for example, six-, eight- or n-square formed. The burner tube 18 and / or the burner wall 17 are circumferentially provided with - not shown - air openings, passes through which air from the combustion chamber 3 in the chamber 19 from the burner wall 17 receiving space 19 for fuel. The burner 6 has in its bottom portion a chevron 21 formed, for example, as a truncated cone, and in its central region a vertical center or cross grate 22. In the bottom region of the burner 6, an ash opening 23 is arranged, which can be closed by a arranged in the lifting table 13 slide 24.
    The spring device 10 is dimensioned such that the burner 6 can automatically be moved, in each case, to a stroke position corresponding to the instantaneous degree of filling of a receiving space 19 of the burner 6 for fuel. The burner 6 is dabeivöllig automatically by the spring force of the coil springs 11 - according to the respective Geicht the burner 6 together with content - at fully filled storage space 19 in a lowermost stroke position, with emptied receiving space in a topmost stroke position and partially filled receiving space 19 in at least one of the current filling level corresponding intermediate position method , The respective stroke position is adjusted by the balance between the weight of the burner chamber 6 and the instantaneous weight of the fuel 20 contained in the receiving space 19 on the one hand and the spring force of the helical springs 11 counter to the force of gravity.
    In the empty state of the receiving space 19, the coil springs 11 press the lifting table 13 upwards. The receiving space 19 of the burner 6 is filled to the upper edge with fuel 20 formed by pellets. Due to the weight of the fuel 20, the lifting table 13 together with the filled burner 6 is pressed downwards. After igniting the fuel 20, its weight gradually decreases in the burner 6, whereby the lift table 13 is gradually pushed up automatically by the helical springs 11. Thus, a constant and consistent combustion quality and maximum smoke freedom is guaranteed.
    Depending on the capacity of the receiving space 19, the fire always goes out after a defined time. From extinguishing the fire, the ember can remain in the burner 6 and anneal there, creating a pleasant residual heat, which can be used for example for roasting, smoking or grilling food. Thereafter, the ash remaining in the receiving space 19 can be easily removed through the ash opening 23 by opening the slider 24 or the crepe, whereby the ash falls into the tray 7 located thereunder. The ashtray only needs to be emptied at longer intervals.
    The firing described is resistant to wind and rain, safely minimizing sparking and minimizing heat build-up in the enclosure, easy to handle, clean in operation, and provides consistent flame quality and maximum smoke freedom.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    Claims 1. A furnace (1), in particular a chimney for outdoor use, comprising a burner (6) for burning a free-flowing, solid fuel, in particular pellets, with a housing (2) in which the burner (6) is height-adjustable via a lifting device (9) is stored, characterized in that the - preferably substantially cylindrical or prismatic shaped - burner (6) via at least one spring means (11) in the housing (2) is mounted.
    [2]
    A furnace (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring device (10) is dimensioned so that the burner (6) is automatically movable in each case to a current filling level of a receiving space (19) of the burner (6) for fuel corresponding stroke position.
    [3]
    3. firing (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the burner (6) automatically with completely filled receiving space (19) in a lowermost stroke position, with emptied receiving space in an uppermost stroke position and partially filled receiving space (19) in at least one of the momentaryfüllgrad corresponding intermediate position is movable.
    [4]
    4. firing (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lifting device (9) at least one guide means (15) for vertical guidance of the burner (6) in the housing (2).
    [5]
    5. A furnace (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting device (9) with the burner (6) - preferably rigidly-connected lifting table (13) along at least one, preferably along four, fixed housing guide axis (n ) (12) is guided adjustable in height.
    [6]
    A furnace (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the lifting table (13) is supported by the spring means (10) on the housing (2) or suspended in the housing (2).
    [7]
    7. firing (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the spring means (10) comprises at least one coil spring (11), wherein preferably the axis (11a) of the coil spring (11) coaxial with the guide axis (12) is arranged ,
    [8]
    8. furnace (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the burner (6) has a preferably cylindrical burner wall (17), which is arranged vertically displaceable in a preferably fixed housing burner tube (18).
    [9]
    A furnace (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that the burner tube (18) is fixedly connected to a combustion chamber cover (8) fixed to the housing, preferably the combustion chamber cover (8) being fixedly connected to at least one guide shaft (12).
    [10]
    A furnace (1) according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the burner tube (18) and / or the burner wall (17) is provided, preferably circumferentially, with air openings.
    [11]
    11. A furnace (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the burner (6) in its bottom region a slant (21) and / or in a central region has a preferably vertical central grid (22).
    [12]
    Furnace (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that in the bottom region of the burner (6) by a slide (24) closable ash opening (23) is arranged, wherein preferably the slide (24) in the lifting table (13) displaceable is arranged.
    [13]
    A furnace (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the burner (6), lifting device (9) and / or guiding device (16) are arranged in a space (3) formed by the housing (2), preferably below of the burner (6) in the combustion chamber (3) an ash tray (7) is arranged.
    [14]
    14. A furnace (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that below the combustion chamber (3) preferably a through the housing (2) formed fuel storage space (5) is arranged, preferably the fuel storage space (5) in its wall and / or bottom area at least one Air supply opening (5).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AT516193B1|2016-06-15|FIRE, PARTICULAR FIREPLACE FOR EXTERNAL AREA
    EP0496043B1|1995-01-25|Heating stove for solid fuels
    EP2698580B1|2015-10-07|Lifting table burner, grill with lifting table burner and biomass firing with lifting table burner
    WO2016097338A1|2016-06-23|Solid-fuel combustion device having a fuel reservoir
    EP3404323A1|2018-11-21|Combustion granulate heater
    DE202012001299U1|2012-03-20|Multifunctional grill
    DE3320677A1|1984-12-06|Grilling | device, especially for the use of charcoal
    EP2775201B1|2016-04-20|Method for operating a heating device
    AT518092B1|2018-11-15|Additional grill unit
    DE202017103005U1|2017-07-05|Burning pellets heater
    CH713457A2|2018-08-15|Griller.
    EP3019792B1|2018-06-06|Combustion furnace having a lifting mechanism for conveying the fuel
    DE202017104623U1|2018-05-29|Multi-purpose barbecue
    CH712240B1|2020-04-15|Multi-purpose grill.
    DE102015101540A1|2015-08-06|griller
    DE144873C|
    DE102017110845A1|2018-11-22|Burning pellets heater
    DE202017105581U1|2017-09-28|Grill charcoal container for a fireplace lighter
    DE102016113305B4|2019-06-27|Fuel ignition device and heating device for heating edible foodstuff
    DE430334C|1926-06-16|Firing adjustable against the hob
    DE202016102283U1|2016-05-20|Device for cooking food
    AT518707A1|2017-12-15|Solid fuel burner
    CH713063A2|2018-04-30|Grill.
    DE840432C|1952-06-09|Heinz furnace for inferior fuels.
    DE488379C|1930-01-07|Fireplaces with open fire
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202015104394U1|2015-10-12|
    AT516193B1|2016-06-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE3227346A1|1982-07-22|1984-01-26|Otto 4057 Brüggen Lehmann|Infinitely variable fuel/grate spacing controller|
    AT402784B|1994-05-05|1997-08-25|Ernst Gschwind|DEVICE FOR PREPARING FOOD|
    US5660101A|1995-11-15|1997-08-26|Cirigliano; Larry|Rotatable cooking apparatus|
    DE10051235A1|2000-10-16|2002-05-08|Frank Plumpe|Advanced control system for barbecue, raises glowing charcoal bed automatically through spring-loaded, hand-wheel-adjusted hydraulic system|
    DE3621100C2|1985-07-06|1991-09-26|Gerhard 3582 Gensungen De Reitz|
    DE102012016308A1|2012-08-16|2014-02-20|HET HEIZ- UND ENERGIETECHNIK ENTWICKLUNGS GmbH|Hubtischbrenner, Grill with Hubtischbrenner and biomass firing with Hubtischbrenner|AT521755A1|2018-08-22|2020-04-15|Gerd Mooshammer Ing|EXTERNAL FIRE DEVICE|
    法律状态:
    2021-04-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20200819 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50575/2014A|AT516193B1|2014-08-19|2014-08-19|FIRE, PARTICULAR FIREPLACE FOR EXTERNAL AREA|ATA50575/2014A| AT516193B1|2014-08-19|2014-08-19|FIRE, PARTICULAR FIREPLACE FOR EXTERNAL AREA|
    DE202015104394.5U| DE202015104394U1|2014-08-19|2015-08-19|Fire, in particular fireplace for outdoor use|
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